Significance of Conservation Tillage in Dryland Farming Conditions


Abstract views: 392 / PDF downloads: 188

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7496721

Keywords:

Conservation Tillage, Dryland Farming, Crop Residue, Soil Erosion

Abstract

Most surface crop residues are buried in intensive tillage systems, which pulverize the soil and reduce surface roughness. Tilled systems may also hasten soil fertility loss and erosion, reducing the long-term sustainability of dryland agriculture. Conservation tillage systems can increase dryland agriculture sustainability by diminishing soil erosion, enhancing soil infiltration, decreasing soil moisture evaporation, and improving soil health and ecosystem services. This study examines the environmental and economic benefits of direct seeding and other forms of reduced tillage, as well as the sustainability difficulties caused by conventional tillage, such as soil erosion, soil fertility loss, organic matter depletion, and soil acidification.

 

Author Biographies

Abdiwahab Abdullahi Omar, Kaabe Research and Training İnstitute

 

 

 

Mohamed Jibril Mohamed, Ege University

 

 

References

Abdellaoui, Z., Teskrat, H., Belhadj, A., & Zaghouane, O. (2011). Étude comparative de l’effet du travail conventionnel, semis direct et travail minimum sur le comportement d’une culture de blé dur dans la zone subhumide. Options Méditerranéennes: Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens, 96, 71-87

Acar, M., Çelik, İ., & Günal, H. (2017). Effects of long-term tıllage systems on soıl water content and wheat yıeld under medıterranean condıtıons. Journal Of New Theory, 17, 98-108.

ACT, (2013). No-Till or Zero-Tillage Systems - Conservation Tillage. http://www.act-africa.org/news.php?com=68&com2=6&item=156#.Y5HUtnZBzIU.

Amadji, G. L., Koné, B., Amouzouvi, K., & Aholoukpe, H. N. S. (2007). Amelioration de la production du niebe sur les terres de barre degradees du Benin. Journal de la Recherche Scientifique de l’Université de Lomé, 9(2).

Aykas, E., Yalçın, H., & Çakır, E. (2010). Koruyucu toprak işlemede yöntemler, örtü bitkisi ve ekim nöbetinin önemi. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, 6(4), 247-252.

Barron, J., Rockström, J., Gichuki, F., & Hatibu, N. (2003). Dry spell analysis and maize yields for two semi-arid locations in east Africa. Agricultural and forest meteorology, 117(1-2), 23-37.

Bayhan, Y., Kayisoglu, B., Gonulol, E., Yalcin, H., & Sungur, N. (2006). Possibilities of direct drilling and reduced tillage in second crop silage corn. Soil and tillage research, 88(1-2), 1-7.

Bertol, I., Engel, F. L., Mafra, A. L., Bertol, O. J., & Ritter, S. R. (2007). Phosphorus, potassium and organic carbon concentrations in runoff water and sediments under different soil tillage systems during soybean growth. Soil and Tillage Research, 94(1), 142-150.

Birkás, M., Jolánkai, M., Kisić, I., & Stipešević, B. (2008). Soil tillage needs a radical change for sustainability. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, 73(3), 131-136.

Busari, M. A., Kukal, S. S., Kaur, A., Bhatt, R., & Dulazi, A. A. (2015). Conservation tillage impacts on soil, crop and the environment. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 3(2), 119-129.

Chetan, C., Rusu, T., Chetan, F., & Simon, A. (2016). Influence of soil tillage systems and weed control treatments on root nodules, production and qualitative indicators of Soybean. Procedia Technology, 22, 457-464.

Choudhary, S., Pramanick, B., Maitra, S., & Kumar, B. (2021). Tillage Practices for Enhancing Crop Productivity under Dryland Conditions. Just Agriculture, 1(5), 206-212.

Dayou E. D., Zokpodo K. L. B., Glèlè K. A. L. R., & Ganglo C. J. (2017). Impacts of the conventional tillage tools and reduced tillage on the soil fertility preservation: critical review. Journal of Applied Biosciences 117: 11684-11695

De Alba, E., Weiler, S., & Tjandra, N. (2003). Solution structure of human saposin C: pH-dependent interaction with phospholipid vesicles. Biochemistry, 42(50), 14729-14740.

De Vita, P., Di Paolo, E., Fecondo, G., Di Fonzo, N., & Pisante, M. (2007). No-tillage and conventional tillage effects on durum wheat yield, grain quality and soil moisture content in southern Italy. Soil and tillage research, 92(1-2), 69-78.

DeLaune, P. B., & Sij, J. W. (2012). Impact of tillage on runoff in long term no-till wheat systems. Soil and Tillage Research, 124, 32-35.

Donjadee, S., & Tingsanchali, T. (2016). Soil and water conservation on steep slopes by mulching using rice straw and vetiver grass clippings. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 50(1), 75-79.

Hösl, R., & Strauss, P. (2016). Conservation tillage practices in the alpine forelands of Austria—Are they effective?. Catena, 137, 44-51.

Jabro, J. D., Iversen, W. M., Stevens, W. B., Evans, R. G., Mikha, M. M., & Allen, B. L. (2016). Physical and hydraulic properties of a sandy loam soil under zero, shallow and deep tillage practices. Soil and Tillage Research, 159, 67-72.

Kar, S., Pramanick, B., Brahmachari, K., Saha, G., Mahapatra, B.S., Saha, A. & Kumar, A. (2021). Exploring the best tillage option in rice based diversified cropping systems in alluvial soil of eastern India. Soil and Tillage Research 205: 104761.

Khursheed, S., Simmons, C., Wani, S. A., Ali, T., Raina, S. K., & Najar, G. R. (2019). Conservation tillage: impacts on soil physical conditions–an overview. Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research (2), 342-346.

Kladivko, E.J., (2001). Tillage systems and soil ecology. Soil Tillage Research, 61, 61-76.

Kuzucu, M., & Dökmen, F. (2015). The effects of tillage on soil water content in dry areas. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 4, 126-132.

Lal, R. (1997). Residue management, conservation tillage and soil restoration for mitigating greenhouse effect by CO2-enrichment. Soil and tillage research, 43(1-2), 81-107.

Lal, R. (2007). Carbon management in agricultural soils. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 12(2), 303-322.

Lampurlanés, J., Plaza-Bonilla, D., Álvaro-Fuentes, J., & Cantero-Martínez, C. (2016). Long-term analysis of soil water conservation and crop yield under different tillage systems in Mediterranean rainfed conditions. Field Crops Research, 189, 59-67.

Leys, A., G. Govers, K. Gillijns, E. Berckmoes, & I. Takken. (2010). “Scale Effects on Runoff and Erosion Losses from Arable Land under Conservation and Conventional Tillage: The Role of Residue Cover.” Journal of Hydrology ,390(3-4):143-54.

Montgomery, D. (2007). “Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104 (33):13268–72.

Mrabet, R., Saber, N., El-Brahli, A., Lahlou, S., & Bessam, F. (2001). Total, particulate organic matter and structural stability of a Calcixeroll soil under different wheat rotations and tillage systems in a semiarid area of Morocco. Soil and Tillage Research, 57(4), 225-235.

Mujdeci, M., Kara, B., & Işıldar, A. A. (2010). The effects of different soil tillage methods on soil water dynamic. Scientific Research and Essays, 5(21), 3345-3350.

Mwango, S. B., Msanya, B. M., Mtakwa, P. W., Kimaro, D. N., Deckers, J., & Poesen, J. (2016). Effectiveness of mulching under miraba in controlling soil erosion, fertility restoration and crop yield in the Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. Land Degradation & Development, 27(4), 1266-1275.

Ramakrishna, A., Tam, H. M., Wani, S. P., & Long, T. D. (2006). Effect of mulch on soil temperature, moisture, weed infestation and yield of groundnut in northern Vietnam. Field crops research, 95(2-3), 115-125.

Rashidi, A. M., Akbarnejad, M. M., Khodadadi, A. A., Mortazavi, Y., & Ahmadpourd, A. (2007). Single-wall carbon nanotubes synthesized using organic additives to Co–Mo catalysts supported on nanoporous MgO. Nanotechnology, 18(31), 315605.

Reeder, R.C. (2002). Maximizing performance in conservation tillage systems–an overview. ASAE Annual International Meeting/CIGR XVth World Congress (Paper No. 021134). Chicago, IL. July 28–31, 2002.

Samarajeewa, K. B. D. P., Horiuchi, T., & Oba, S. (2006). Finger millet (Eleucine corocana L. Gaertn.) as a cover crop on weed control, growth and yield of soybean under different tillage systems. Soil and tillage research, 90(1-2), 93-99.

Sasal, M. C., Castiglioni, M. G., & Wilson, M. G. (2010). Effect of crop sequences on soil properties and runoff on natural-rainfall erosion plots under no tillage. Soil and Tillage Research, 108(1-2), 24-29.

Smith P, Martino D, Cai Z, Gwary D, Janzen HH, Kumar P, Mccarl B, Ogle S, O’mara F, Rice C, Scholes RJ, Sirotenko O, Howden M, Mcallister T, Pan G, Romanenkov V, Schneider U, Towprayoon S, Wattenbach M & Smith J. U. (2008): Greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 363:789-813.

Subbulakshmi, S., Saravanan, N. & Subbian, P. (2009). Conventional Tillage vs Conservation Tillage. Agricultural Reviews, 30 (1) : 56 – 63.

Troldborg, M., Aalders, I., Towers, W., Hallett, P. D., McKenzie, B. M., Bengough, A. G., ... & Hough, R. L. (2013). Application of Bayesian Belief Networks to quantify and map areas at risk to soil threats: Using soil compaction as an example. Soil and Tillage Research, 132, 56-68.

Yalçın, H., Aykas, E., & Evrenosoğlu, M. (2003). Koruyucu tarım ve koruyucu toprak işleme. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(2).

Downloads

Published

2023-01-01

How to Cite

Omar, A. A., & Mohamed, M. J. (2023). Significance of Conservation Tillage in Dryland Farming Conditions. Daha International University Academic Journal (DIUAJ), 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7496721

Issue

Section

Articles