Historical Evolution and Calculation of the Human Development Index
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7497848Keywords:
Human Development Index, Purchasing Power Parity, GDP, Health, EducationAbstract
The concept of human development emerged as a formal concept in 1990 and is announced annually by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Human Development Index (HDI) values are found from income, health and education indices and it is an index that shows people's development levels. HDI identifies the shortcomings of societies and can create solutions for development and form the starting point in sustainable development and investment plans. When we look at the use of HDI, it is not only used for the country, but also the regions and provinces of that country. The aim of this study is to examine the literature extensively and to reveal the historical development and calculation of the Human Development Index.
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